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Verb BE: forms, patterns, uses, articles, demonstratives, pronouns, contractions. Simpre present. Continuous present. Frequency, time, place, numbers and related topics. Uncountables and plural forms. Future: simple and continuous time, clauses, adjective phrases. Simple past: regular and irregular. While, when, ago. Used to, have to, expletive it, nouns that modify nouns. Continuous past. How? question and answer patterns. Causatives have, make, get. Present perfect: simple and continuous. Auxiliary have, for, since, just, recently, already, yet. Past perfect: simple and continuous. Indirect objects, noun clauses. Future perfect. Two word verbs. Tag questions. Modal auxiliaries and related idioms. Tense sequence, reported speech. Directions, instructions, suggestions. Order of modifiers. Infinitives and infinitive phrases. More adjective clauses. Restrictive vs. nonrestrictive. Uses of ing forms. Passive voice. Comparison and contrast. Like,alike, the same as, different from. Conditions and results, if, whether, unless, wishes and hopes. Why? Reasons and purposes. Beause, so that, in order to. Concession: Although, even though, in spite of, but... anyway. Consequence: thus, therefore, consequently, as a result. The sounds and spellings of english as a guide to intelligent guessing. |